The crooked houses of Amsterdam are an iconic sight and attract thousands of curious visitors every year. But what is the truth behind these characteristic buildings? In this article, we delve deeper into the history, architecture, and charm of these unique homes. Discover why they lean and how this adds to Amsterdam’s unique character.
The history of Amsterdam’s crooked houses
The crooked houses of Amsterdam have their origins in the Golden Age. During this period, the city grew rapidly and more living space was needed. The canals were dug, and the houses were built on wooden piles driven into the marshy ground. These piles form the foundation of the houses, but over the years, they have lost some of their stability.
The wooden piles are susceptible to rot, especially when they rise above the groundwater level. This has caused many houses to subside, resulting in the iconic streetscape of houses leaning forwards or to the side. Despite the subsidence, most houses remain habitable.
Another interesting aspect is the narrow façades of the houses. In the past, the city taxed properties based on the width of their frontage, which led to tall, narrow houses. This building style contributes to the distinctive look of Amsterdam’s canal houses.
The architectural charm
The crooked houses of Amsterdam are not just a construction phenomenon but also an architectural wonder. The façades are often richly decorated with ornaments and feature beautiful stepped or bell gables. These façades give the houses an elegant appearance, despite their leaning positions.
Many houses have façade stones, small decorative panels with images or inscriptions. These often tell stories about the house’s history or its original inhabitants. It’s a fascinating detail you can discover while strolling through the city.
In addition, the houses typically feature large windows, allowing plenty of natural light to enter. This is characteristic of Dutch architecture, where light and space play an important role. The combination of leaning walls and large windows creates a playful and dynamic appearance.
Why do the houses lean?
The main reason the houses lean is the subsidence of the wooden piles. But there’s more to it. Many houses were intentionally built leaning slightly forward. This was done for practical reasons: by slanting the façade forwards, goods could be more easily hoisted up using a beam and pulley attached to the façade.
These hoisting beams can still be seen on many Amsterdam houses and are sometimes still in use. They are an essential part of Amsterdam’s building style and contribute to the city’s historic character.
There was also an aesthetic consideration. A forward-leaning façade helped rainwater run off the windows more easily, keeping them cleaner. This practical feature adds to the charm and functionality of the houses.
The charm of crooked houses
Amsterdam’s crooked houses have an unparalleled charm that gives the city its unique character. They tell stories of a rich history and symbolise the resilience and creativity of the people of Amsterdam. It’s this charm that draws visitors from all over the world.
A walk along the canals offers a glimpse into the past. You can imagine how the city looked in the 17th century, with merchants hoisting their goods inside. The crooked houses are tangible evidence of Amsterdam’s rich trading history.
Moreover, the houses offer a unique perspective for photographers and artists. The playful lines and angular façades make for a perfect subject for creative expression. It’s no wonder that the crooked houses are a favourite subject for postcards and souvenirs.
Tips for visiting the crooked houses
If you want to admire Amsterdam’s crooked houses, there are a few places you shouldn’t miss. Start your walk at Brouwersgracht, one of the most beautiful canals in the city. Here you’ll find an impressive row of historic buildings with beautiful façades.
Continue on to Herengracht, where you can see some of the most luxurious canal houses. These buildings are often richly decorated and give you an impression of the prosperity of the Golden Age.
Finish your walk in the Jordaan, a district with narrow streets and cosy cafés. Here you’ll find a mix of old and new architecture, giving you a good sense of the city’s development through the centuries.
A city full of stories!
Amsterdam’s crooked houses are much more than just a tourist attraction. They are a living monument to the city’s history and culture. With their unique architecture and rich past, they offer a fascinating insight into Amsterdam’s heritage.
Whether you’re a history lover or simply want to enjoy the beautiful architecture, Amsterdam’s crooked houses are a must-see. They tell stories of trade, innovation, and creativity that have made the city one of the most iconic destinations in the world.